Brazil is currently the slowest growing BRIC (Brazil Russia India China) country. This is mainly
due to very restrictive reguations on setting up and operating businesses. For example it takes
150 days to set up a business in Brazil, due to paperwork. Brazil is also one of the most eco-
friendly countries on the earth, which could help its tourist and international relations
credentials. Brazil has so far not been hit by any SARS/Bird-flu pandemic, as chicken breeding
is less common than in Asia. The huge mass of Brazillian bureacuracy is currently putting the
'brick' on the brake pedal.
On the other hand, the Chinese government has removed all regulations stopping economic growth,
including safety, quality and workers rights regulations (think lead-poisoned childrens toys).
Even in government run projects, such as the Three Gorges Dam, cheap, low-quality materials have
been used to save on construction costs. Also, Chinese industry dumps millions of tonnes of raw
industrial waste into rivers every year. Air pollution, especially in Hong Kong, is endangering
health, and the country takes only halphhazard measures to contain the SARS/Bird-flu virus
mutations, putting financial concerns before everything else.
Obviously, neither of these two situations can continue forever. China's growth rate is
artificially inflated by a money-centered government, whereas the Brazillian economy is yet to
unlock its full potential. When Brazil's government abolishes its restrictive practices (its
already starting: it will soon take only two weeks to set up a business), we will see Brazil's
growth rate rocket. At the same time, due to European and American pressure, safety, employment
and merchandise quality regulations will be put on Chinese goods. This could slow down
significantly the Chinese economy.
Also, Brazillian stocks are very cheap compared to Chinese ones, so you may as well snap them up
while you can: some Chinese companies have P/Es of 35+, while Itau Bank's P/E is sensible at just
13.
Good brazilian stocks include ERJ, ITU and UBB.
Good Luck,
~~~~Shane Halloran.