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 ferrit     Graphic_subscribe   

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    Community Rank: Analyst (194 pts)  |  Member since 06/11/2008
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(in 1 year)
Risk (SD)
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0.00%
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June 12

AIG - $500bn of CDS exposure will further dent AIG's value
   ferrit   06/12/08  

This pick is about: American International Group Inc. (AIG)
Rating:   Negative   $33.49 (06/12/08)
Gain/Loss:   +10.75% in 540 days
Target:   $25.00 (-25.35%) in Six months
6 pts


AIG is heavily exposed to the U.S. residential mortgage market:
  • American General Finance, Inc. (AGF) originates principally first- lien mortgage loans and to a lesser extent second-lien mortgage loans to buyers and owners of residential housing;
  • United Guaranty Corporation (UGC) provides first loss mortgage guaranty insurance for high loan-to-value first and second-lien residential mortgages;
  • AIG insurance and financial services subsidiaries invest in mortgage- backed securities and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) in which the underlying collateral is composed in whole or in part of residential mortgage loans; and
  • AIGFP provides credit protection through credit default swaps on certain super senior tranches of CDOs that have AAA underlying or subordinate layers.
  • The operating results of AIG 's consumer finance and mortgage guaranty operations in the United States have been and are likely to continue to be adversely affected by the factors referred to above.
The above issues will continue to ensure there is a dark cloud over earnings for the next few years. In addition, AIG has already taken significant hits on the CDSs (insurance) it has written on some $63bn of subprime CDOs. However, there are much graver thunderstorms on the horizon.
AIG has written super senior (AAA+) CDS protection on a whopping $513bn of CDOs and other assets via credit default swaps.  (This includes the $63bn written on CDOs which contain US sub-prime mortgages mentioned above).  The two areas of concern going forward are the remaining CDS of which $141bn has been written on European residential mortgages (primarily UK and Spain !) and the remaining $309bn. It is extremely difficult to value the remaining CDS exposures as admitted by AIG and now the result of a regulatory enquiry.
Until recently, this protection has been viewed as risk free income.  However, the recent downgrades of the two big monolines, introduces further significant downside for AIG in the following areas:
o         AIG holds a large number of AAA bonds some of which have been wrapped by Ambac and MBIA
o         AIG has purchased significant CDS (insurance) against its subprime exposures (estimated at $5.2bn) from Ambac and MBIA – the value of which will now have to written down
o         The downgrading of Ambac and MBIA is likely to significantly increase the potential exposure AIG has to its AAA+ insurance mentioned above as these CDOs are downgraded and attachment points continue to drop – THIS IS THE SIZE 15 SHOE !
Given the above, AIG could well sink to well below book value until these issues work their way through. Expect shareprice to hit $25 in the next 6 months.


June 11

FirstFed - a business model in wind-up mode
   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Firstfed Financial Corp. (FED)
Rating:   Negative   $12.21 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +60.36% in 541 days
Target:   $5.00 (-59.05%) in Three months
6 pts


FirstFed is a business model in serious trouble. Its loan origination volume has decreased significantly over the last 9 months and will sone be non-existent. This is caused by the weak real estate market in California and borrowers preference for fixed rate loans which FirstFed is unable to provide. This is clearly illustrated by the shrinkage in Total Assets since June 30, 2006 .
FirstFed is unique among mortgage lenders in that 95% of its loan portfolio is in Non-Traditional Mortgage Product Risks (under the 'Interagency Guidance'), which applies to adjustable rate and interest- only loans. Non-Traditional products are generally defined in the Guidance as loans that allow for interest-only payments or have the potential for negative amortization.  Under the Guidance these types of loans are considered higher risk and credit assessment should be more thorough than FirstFed has been undertaking to date.
This is of concern as the portfolio has over 95 % invested in adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) AND substantially all adjustable single family loans in the Bank's loan portfolio allow for negative amortization when a scheduled monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the monthly interest accruing on the loan. Negative amortization, which results when interest earned by the Bank is added to borrowers' loan balances. This means borrowers who are unable or unwilling to pay can avoid paying interest and have their shortfall added to their mortgage principal.  Negative amortization as a percentage of all single family loans in the Bank's loan portfolio is now well above 6% and one can expect this to accelerate.  This decreases the quality of the loan portfolio and puts pressure on the bank's funding position.
A big challenge for FirstFed is its single family loan portfolio of which $610m are No Income/No Asset loans and a whopping $1,770m are Stated Income/Stated Asset (but unverified).  On the slightly positive side, the portfolio has a reasonable LTV with only $441m with an LTV above 80% and $514m with an FICO score below 660 (of which only $31m are subprime).
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased significantly since December 31, 2006 and to date, FED 's non-performing assets are primarily the result of defaults on single family loans.   The Bank defines non-performing assets as loans delinquent over 90 days (non- accrual loans), loans in foreclosure and real estate acquired by foreclosure (real estate owned). NOTE that this does not include any lenders who cannot pay and take advantage of the negative amortization, if a portion of this was actually loans in default then it would be of concern.
Medium term, expect the Bank to continue to shrink with negative amortizing inexorably increasing - resulting in a much lower quality portfolio and increasing cash squeeze as interest on the negative amortizing ARMs is increasingly not paid.  
Under this scenario the Bank is sitting on a slow-fuse time-bomb and it is only a matter of time until equity dwindles away the Bank becomes worthless.


Allstate soon to face up to Mark-to-Market value of its investments
   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Allstate Corp. The (ALL)
Rating:   Negative   $50.19 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +43.87% in 541 days
Target:   $35.00 (-30.26%) in Three months
6 pts


Allstate has BV equity of around $22bn vs a higher market cap of around $28bn.
 
This equity is geared to support $159bn of assets of which $121bn are investments and excluding short term assets, investments total around $115bn.
 
Although Allstate had a conservative investment portfolio recent events plus the recent downgrade of the monolines means significant writedowns in investment values can be expected. Below is tabled the writedowns forecast assuming a number of the AAA wrapped munis are downgraded, corporates are downgraded to reflect the increasing defaults (back to the historical mean), ABS,CMBS and RMBS reflect current conditions plus the impact of monoline downgrades and global equities experience a drop in value.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FaveValue
 
Writedowns
U.S. govt and agencies
4,365
100%
0
Municipal
24,651
95%
1,233
Corporate
40,363
95%
2,018
ABS
9,597
60%
3,839
CMBS
8,317
70%
2,495
RMBS
6,960
50%
3,480
Foreign government
2,856
100%
0
Redeemable prefs
60
100%
0
Equities
7,811
85%
1,172
Home loans
10,473
80%
2,095
Investments
115,453
 
 
ProForma Writedowns
 
 
16,331
BV Equity
 
 
21,634
New BV Equity
 
 
5,303
 
 
 
 
 
Expect to see the share price drop to $35 over the next few months to reflect future writedowns.


PNC's faces $14bn of HELOCs and Market Street assets
   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: The PNC Financial Services Group Inc. (PNC)
Rating:   Negative   $59.98 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +11.82% in 541 days
6 pts


PNC faces significant challenges from its low capitalisation and its poor quality asset portfolio.
Total asset backed securities of $28bn comprising: RMBS $20.7bn (either US govt agency issued or rated AAA), CMBS $4.9bn and other ABS $2.4bn.
The loan portfolio totals HELOCs $14.1bn and home mortgages of $1.8bn of which 61% are second lien.
PNC provides off-balance sheet liquidity commitments to Market Street of $7.8 billion and other credit enhancements of $0.7 billion.  With a CP market once again illiquid, these assets will now be migrating to PNC’s balance sheet and the credit risks will now be sheeted home to PNC. The assets of Market Street consist primarily of automobile loans, purchased receivables, and credit card loans. At least this is not sub-prime mortgages.
Based on this situation, PNC’s present total assets of $131bn will increase $8.5bn to almost $140bn. The book equity of $14.5bn will be significantly reduced post writedowns of its assets by around $6.8bn (based on market assumptions). This will decrease BV equity to around $8bn. Tier 1 capital is now only 7.5% and this writedown will drop below the regulatory minimum of 4%.
Expect share price to drop over next 6 months to around $25 to $35.


JPM would have gone belly-up if had not rescued BSC
   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: XL Capital Ltd (XL)
Rating:   Negative   $31.86 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +43.22% in 541 days
6 pts


APOLOGIES FOR THE INCORRECT HEADING ! It should read,

XL will be buried by its counterparty exposure to SCA

The two principal risks which will bury XL relate to its relationship with SCA.   

XL cannot wash its hands of SCA by the IPO. SCA is ‘managed’ by XL and is inextricably linked via various agreements. As a result XK is the major creditor to SCA and has the greatest counterparty risk on SCA.
 
XL has already written off its investment in SCA and it must be only a matter of time until SCA seeks Chapter 11 protection. However, the key impediment to this is that XL is conflicted as it is a major creditor of SCA and hence XL would be adversely impacted by bankruptcy protection – more on this later.
 
XL’s major exposure to SCA is via guarantees and reinsurance provided to SCA. XL provides guarantees to SCA in relation to activities prior to IPO which were around $70bn of which circa $19bn are BBB or lower (31 Mar 08).
 
XL also provides certain reinsurance protections to SCA. As at 31 Mar 08, XL’s total net exposure under its facultative agreements with SCA subsidiaries was approximately $6.9 billion.    XL has considerable exposure if the mark-to-market movements on SCA’s credit derivatives reinsured by XL were to widen.
 
Given SCA’s own position it should be seeking chapter 11 but it is run by XL and is hence massively conflicted.  Whatever happens to SCA, XL will be looking after its own counterparty exposure as a creditor to SCA beyond that of its position as a shareholder. This is good for XL shareholders (and SCA debt holders) but not for SCA shareholders. The challenge for XL is navigate this conflict of interest. 
 
XL was the most aggressive and creative insurer of sub-prime and CDO products, so recent IPO of SCA is unlikely to shield XL beyond the next 12 months.  


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Wilmington Trust Corp. (WL)
Rating:   Negative   $31.23 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +60.65% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Wells Fargo & Company (WFC)
Rating:   Negative   $26.11 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   -1.46% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Valley National Bancorp (VLY)
Rating:   Negative   $17.5 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +25.89% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Wachovia Corp (WB)
Rating:   Negative   $19.8 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +73.38% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Woori Finance Holdings Co. Ltd. (WF)
Rating:   Negative   $50.92 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +21.86% in 541 days
0 pt


TCF Financial is exposed to $6.3bn of home equity loans
   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: TCF Financial Corp. (TCB)
Rating:   Negative   $14.99 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +16.61% in 541 days
12 pts


Total assets of $15.5bn of which $2.4bn are to commercial real estate and $6.3bn are home equity loans. Of these $2.3bn are junior lien mortgages.
In addition to its exposure to a slowed housing market, it has the added bonus of exposure to a weak Michigan economy.
The bank has a weak capital structure with a low level of Tier 1 capital.
With total equity of $1.0bn and a market cap of $1.9bn this is one overvalued bank which should be trading closer to its book value of $11.30 rather than $15.00.

Update 06/11:
Total assets of $15.5bn of which $2.4bn are to commercial real estate and $6.3bn are home equity loans. Of these $2.3bn are junior lien mortgages.
In addition to its exposure to a slowed housing market, it has the added bonus of exposure to a weak Michigan economy.
The bank has a weak capital structure with a low level of Tier 1 capital.
With total equity of $1.0bn and a market cap of $1.9bn this is one overvalued bank which should be trading closer to its book value of $11.30 rather than $15.00.


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: State Street Corp (STT)
Rating:   Negative   $69.27 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +40.59% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: SunTrust Banks Inc. (STI)
Rating:   Negative   $45.98 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +51.39% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Synovus Financial Corp. (SNV)
Rating:   Negative   $9.89 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +82.00% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Banco Santander Central Hispano S.A. (STD)
Rating:   Negative   $18.94 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +7.81% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: SLM Corp. (SLM)
Rating:   Negative   $21.97 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +47.43% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Security Capital Assurance Ltd (SCA)
Rating:   Negative   $0.51 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   -3.92% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Redwood Trust Inc. (RWT)
Rating:   Negative   $31.16 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +53.85% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: Rio Tinto plc (RTP)
Rating:   Negative   $443.57001 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   +52.61% in 541 days
0 pt


   ferrit   06/11/08  

This pick is about: The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (RBS)
Rating:   Negative   $4.42 (06/11/08)
Gain/Loss:   -158.60% in 541 days
0 pt


 
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